If you’re new to web programming, it’s important to understand your options.
You might be wondering: which programming language is easiest for beginners?
There are pros and cons to each choice, but if you’re a beginner, the most important thing is learning to walk before you can run. You aren’t ready for the complicated stuff yet—and that’s okay.
The last thing you want to do is invest in learning a language that’s too complicated for you, only to get frustrated and give up on programming altogether. It would be a shame if that happened—after all, it could be the start of a lifelong love affair with coding!
So let’s take a look at some of the best options out there.
Best Website Programming Language For Beginners
1. JavaScript
JavaScript is the most used programming language in the world. Even famous social media platforms such as Facebook, Google, or YouTube, use JavaScript in their infrastructure. JavaScript is famous for its various frameworks, such as Node.js, and you get a language capable of server-side scripting too. Not only this, with the use of JavaScript, one can also build full-scale games in an external game engine or the browser using JavaScript. JavaScript is mainly used for Front-end and back-end web development, mobile apps and developing games
2. Python
The ever-growing importance of data in business has resulted in a quick rise in popularity and demand for Python. Python is used in server-side development, web and mobile app development to building machine learning software, there’s nothing Python can’t do. Also, this programming language has a vast collection of libraries, tools, and frameworks that make it a must in the field of Data Science and Machine Learning.
Along with being exceptional at handling Data, it’s also incredibly versatile. Therefore, based on potential and demand, Python is one language to learn in 2021 and it’s intuitive and elementary to learn, even for beginners. Python is mainly used for data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, back end development, web/ mobile app development and Internet of Things.
3. Go
Go is a short form of Golang, and the tech giant Google developed it in 2007 as an alternative to languages like Java, C, and C++. Projects like Kubernetes, Docker, and Blockchain use Go to support multi-threading and concurrent running of processes effortlessly. For beginners, Go is one of the best programming languages to learn in 2021 because of its features such as simplicity, speed, dynamism, and rising popularity. Also, Go is lightweight and excellent for writing network applications. Go is mainly used for graphics, machine learning, mobile applications, network and system programming.
4. Java
If we talk about Java as a programming language, this is one of the oldest object-oriented programming languages. It is still one of the most popular and highly sought-after. It holds the #2 rank in the PYPL popularity index in June 2021. Java as a programming language is omnipresent in web, Android apps, banking and finance software, desktop, and so on.
Moreover, you get scalability, robust memory allocation, numerous libraries, APIs, and high security with Java. Java can also be efficiently used in handling vast amounts of data and can run on any operating system. Therefore, Java will always remain relevant and in high demand because of its multitude of efficient features. Java is mainly used for Android App Development, Web Development, Software and Finance & e-commerce.
5. Kotlin
We cannot deny the fact that Android is the highest-selling and most used operating system globally and Google has declared Kotlin as the primary language for Android development. Hence, for those who want to jump into Android development, the best programming language is Kotlin. This is a cross-platform general-purpose coding language that gives you full interoperability with Java.
Also, the use of Kotlin is increasing in fields such as server-side development, web and cloud development, data science, etc. Therefore, learning Kotlin in 2021 can take you a long way in furthering or starting your career as a developer. Kotlin is mainly used for android app development, software and web development, data science and server-side development.
6. PHP
Tech giants such as Yahoo, Wikipedia, and Facebook value the PHP programming language. PHPs syntax is very clear and easy to learn and almost 80% of all websites use PHP. On the other hand PHP offers many powerful frameworks such as Laravel, making your life even easier. Moreover, PHP is compatible with all prominent databases, packs a punch with loads of automation tools for deploying and testing your applications. PHP is mainly used for backend web development and server-side scripting.
7. C#
C# is commonly known as “C sharp”. This was built by Microsoft and inspired by the C programming language. However, C# is way more advanced than the C programming language. Also, it is dynamic and fully integrated with the .NET framework. C# is loved by most developers as it is used for making 2D and 3D games using the Unity gaming engine. Not only this, it is prevalent for desktop and mobile app development, too. C# holds 4th position in the PYPL popularity index at this moment, the demand and growth of C# as a programming language is certainly going to scale with time.
top 10 web designing languages
1) Java
The robust security features and functionality makes Java ideal for banking and finance-related websites.
According to a survey, Java is the second most popular programming language after Python, followed by JavaScript. For decades, Java has been unarguably the most popular choice, as it enables — vertical and horizontal — scalability. In addition, with Java full-stack developers, you no longer have to spend hours on invasive coding to improve website performance and response time. So always a better prospect for web app development.
For enterprises, it brings more value to web development because of its cross-platform nature. For example, the Java RUNTIME — ENVIRONMENT translates codes into machine code compatible with the native OS, whether Linux, Windows, or macOS. In addition, if you’re looking to hire web programmers, you’ll find most enterprises prefer Java because of its robust security features.
It has some excellent frameworks for web app development, including Spring, Hibernate, Play, GWT, JSF. Moreover, it can build complex web apps with high performance.
Spring has always been the most popular and robust framework for any Java web application development company.
Top Web-Apps: Opera Mini (Web browser), Thin-Free Office, Twitter, Spotify, Nimbuzz, Murex
Suitable For: Larger Enterprise-Class Applications, Big Data applications(Hadoop & Apache), Governmental Websites, Scientific Projects
2. PHP
PHP is one of the preferred languages for web application development in 2021. It is a dynamic, server-side scripting language that makes it a smart choice for creating fully functional PHP web development services. WordPress is the most popular software application built on PHP.
According to W3techs, PHP is prevalent amongst 79.1% of websites with giants like Wikipedia, Facebook, and Tumblr.
An open-source language with (built-in tools and modules) makes it ideal for static and dynamic websites. With several framework libraries and automation tools, it makes development faster and easier.
In addition, its management used to develop high-quality web applications in less time, making them easy to debug programming language.
It has powerful frameworks like Laravel, allowing PHP programmers to create web applications using a modern-view-controller architectural pattern swiftly.
Top Web apps: Facebook, Yahoo, Wikipedia, WordPress, Tumblr, MailChimp, Flickr
Suitable for: Learning management Systems, eCommerce websites, Content Management Systems
PEOPLE ALSO ASK:
Which language is best for web application development?
HTML is the basic need of web-based app development to indicate the structure and layout of web pages. However, it is not sufficient by today’s enterprise standards; that’s why these programs, as mentioned earlier, So from my perspective, PHP is the best language.
3. Python
No other language has grasped that much popularity other than Python. It is one of the preferred web application development languages, and its consistent rise continues among the Python developers community.
For some conclusive reasons, the simplicity of the codes makes Python — the first choice for beginners. It saves developers considerable time, making it ideal for custom web application development. Any website development firm looking for quick execution of projects with the amalgamation of the latest technologies prefers Python.
Python helps developers build the server-side, or the back end, of an application.
Like JavaScript, Python also enjoys vast community support with frameworks, libraries, and tools that aid rapid web application development.
Django helps create full-stack web applications. However, for more control, you can also use Flask, a minimalist web development framework.
Most popular frameworks: Django, Pyramid, Bottle, Flask, Cheery Py, WebApp2, and TurboGears
Popular Web Apps: Dropbox, Pinterest, Google, Uber, Instagram, Instacart
Suitable for: AI Machine learning, Data Science, Video Games, Writing system Scripts
4. JavaScript
A text-based programming language used both on client and server sides that make web pages interactive. The JavaScript code is simple, flexible, easy to write and debug. What’s more, you can use it inside scripts written in other programming languages.
Since the user experience is the cornerstone of the business and executes on the user’s device other than the website server, the additional utility is that JavaScript app development can transform static websites into web apps by adding menu functionality, animations, and hover interactions.
Google supports it. Its detailed documentation increases the speed of web app development.
The versatility and strength of JavaScript can run on browsers and servers using NodeJS and available frameworks and libraries for web app development.
“As per Stackoverflow Developer Survey Results 2020, 67.7% of professional developers like to program in JavaScript”.
FYI, You can use ReactJS and Angular for the frontend, NodeJS for the backend, and React Native for developing cross-platform (android & iOS) mobile apps.
Top Web-Apps: Netflix, Uber, LinkedIn, Candy Crush
Suitable for: Server-side development, Game development, Building web servers and server applications
5. Swift
Apple first announced a general-purpose iOS app development software in 2014. A powerful, intuitive programming language used to develop iOS and macOS applications.
It is a new programming language used to create iOS and macOS applications.
What did developers like about it? If you hire Ruby on Rails developers, you’ll have the leverage of cross-platform usage, dynamic library, hassle-free code maintenance, faster development, and so much more.
Suitable for: Mobile & Desktop apps, Cloud services
6. Kotlin
I’m compelled to use Ruby in the list as the syntax of Ruby is comparatively similar to Python and Perl, which makes it flexible and easy to use for coders.
It is ideal for server-side and client-side development, which inclined developers towards Its popularity rose since it was declared an Android app development by Google. A static type general-purpose programming language supports Kotlin development services since it is both object-oriented and functional.
Kotlin is high-level and purely object-oriented, implies “every value is an object,” and no primitive data types are available. It features robust and dynamic typing and automatic garbage collection (a form to manage memory).
Suitable for: (Server-side- Client-side, android & Web App), Embedded Systems
7. Ruby
A dynamic programming language with open-source, fast, and secure nature makes it ideal for social networking apps, eCommerce & MVPs. Furthermore, since it is mature, it offers stability & convenience for Ruby on Rail development services for start-ups.
Ruby has gained momentum since the launch of Ruby on Rails. It also increases productivity and helps deliver MVPs and startup apps much faster. So when you hire Ruby on Rails developers from a reputed firm, you’ll have more time to execute your applications.
Also, its framework (Ruby on Rails) is a big hit in the server-side web development industry.
Top Web-Apps: Twitter, GitHub, Groupon, and AirBnb
Suitable for: eCommerce, Web & app development, Content Management
8. TypeScript
Well, there will be questions about why I chose TypeScript. First, it is a modern programming language for web development.
“If JavaScript is the Cake, then TypeScript is the cherry on top!”.A superset of JavaScript, which makes it a crucial choice for browser apps’ front-end development. Like C++ for C.
This strongly typed object-oriented language is referred to as a set of tools or JavaScript ++ extra features. It introduces static information within JavaScript code. It makes the error-prone code simple and easier to read, and easier to debug.
Why has TypeScript appeared? JavaScript is dynamic and rich in flexibility. However, the flexibility of codes makes it prone to errors. TypeScript introduces static information within JavaScript code. It makes codes less error-prone, easy to read, understand and debug web application development.
Hence, TypeScript is the way to go.
Suitable for: JavaScript applications, JavaScript IDEs, Static checking
PEOPLE ALSO ASK :
What languages are in use for web development?
JavaScript, Python, Java, C++, C#, PHP, Perl lead the charts for developing web applications.
But, for almost a decade, JavaScript has had a stronghold in web development programming languages.
9. Perl
I’m also adding one more name to the list. Perl is a sound choice for a need, a programming language that has evolved and captured the attention of web developers. Earlier, the sole purpose was to manipulate text, but now it has increased to web applications, system administration, need, network programming, and network administration. GUI development etc.
Text manipulation and rapid development cycle make it ideal for web app developments and network administrations. It gives advantages as it is an efficient language and creates programs quickly. Text manipulation and rapid development cycle
Thus, it is an ideal language for enterprises if a specific concept works. However, it is not as prevalent as others, which remained steady for years.
Suitable for: GUI development, Network Programming, System administration
10. C #
It cuts into the top 10 programming languages for enterprise app development despite being a beginner’s programming language.
Popular as a benchmark language, as it allows object-oriented development.
Like C++ and C Sharp) is a general-purpose, object-oriented language based on C. It was initially designed by Microsoft as part of its .NET framework for building Windows applications.
Top Windows Apps: Skype, Photoshop, Paint Brush, Microsoft Office, SQL Server 2012
Suitable for: Windows Applications, Web application development, Building 2 D and 3D games
Conclusion
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